2. Dawn of the Dead (1978) & Day of the Dead (1985)
It was a difficult choice picking between Dawn of the Dead and Day of the Dead, and if I had to choose separately I would put them both in my top ten. For the sake of brevity I put them both as one entry, as they are both excellent zombie films and the epitome of classic zombie horror. The extreme violence, gore and shock reel you in; the engaging stories, characters and statements on society keep you watching. In terms of technical prowess I’ll give the award to Day for being Greg Nicotero’s first foray into special effects. He is Tom Savini’s protege (who did the SFX for Dawn) and is easily the most talented special effects artist in modern cinema. The traditional special effects are hyper realistic, grotesque and outright stomach churning. When someone’s guts are being ripped out you feel your own midsection being ripped open- same with heads being ripped off, bites on the neck and blood gushing from arteries. I am not the foremost expert on special effects, but this may be the goriest mainstream film ever made (there are certainly others that are gorier, but not released to a mass audience.) The claustrophobic underground base contrasts with the sunny above ground area that is flooded with zombies- presumably nearly a decade after the initial outbreak in Dawn. Scientists and soldiers bicker over how to deal with the ever growing problem- should they focus on shooting them all, or try to find a long term solution in domesticating them? The gray areas are wide with the story and characters- making you wonder who is the good guy, or if anyone is actually doing the right thing.
“Dawn” excels more in its storytelling- it takes place in multiple locations, from downtown Philadelphia to the far suburbs where they hole up in the Monroeville Mall. The gore isn’t as spectacular- blood looking paint like and the makeup application being subpar compared to Day. What is exciting, however, is seeing the time capsule that is the mall. You can see 70’s era stores such as Penney’s and A&P Supermarkets- along with fictional stores (a gun store, in a mall? For this film, it’s completely made up.) After indulging in the excess of suburban America, the characters grow wearisome and concerned about the growing threat outside the mall’s door’s. I always thought it was an allegory for white America fleeing cities and moving to the suburbs- fearful of poverty, minorities and civil unrest. They stay in the mall because it is safe and familiar; a refuge from the chaos of the outside world. Especially after the tumultuous 1960’s and 70’s, you can see how this influences the film. The safe bubble of the mall is sterile, unfulfilling and boring; after a while, the characters start doing more daring tasks just to excite themselves. There is a lot to think about after watching Dawn, and I highly recommend viewing it (with Day, of course.)